Teaching Parents a Growth Mindset

Make the most of family math night with these learning and teaching strategies

 Dina O’Brien

Developing a growth mindset continues after students leave the classroom

Many teachers and educators work hard to make sure their students develop growth mindsets. But parents often need a few lessons too. To address this issue, I hosted a parent learning presentation during family math night at my school last year.

As a K-5 elementary math specialist, it was one of my favorite events. I got to help parents learn about our school’s approach to math learning and provide tips on how to encourage growth mindsets in their children.

Explaining fixed and growth mindsets to families

My 30-minute presentation was part of a family math night last spring. Parents of students in grades 3 through 5 were invited.

I began my talk by asking the audience if any of them struggled with math when they went to school. Many people raised their hands. Then I asked if their children shared their parents’ mindset, and most agreed that they did.

Then I defined a fixed mindset, comparing it to eye color—a fixed trait. I took this opportunity to delve a bit more into Carol Dweck’s research and mention her book Mindset: The New Psychology of Success, one of my favorite books.

From there, I explained that our school’s approach to learning is based around growth mindset. As most of you probably know, that’s the belief that ability can be achieved through dedication and hard work. In other words, the brain is like a muscle that grows with effort. Intelligence and talent are simply the starting points.

I used some examples to show how fixed and growth mindsets act like lenses through which students interpret their day-to-day experiences at school, particularly experiences related to adversity. Students can draw very different conclusions about the meaning of the same events.

This primed parents for the tips I provided on how to encourage growth mindsets with math learning at home.

Encouraging growth mindsets at home to help math achievement

Throughout my presentation, parents were particularly interested in how a growth mindset contributes to achievement, as compared to a fixed mindset.

I was prepared for this question and told them that students with a growth mindset typically show increases over time.

On the contrary, students with a fixed mindset tend to show declines in performance over time, particularly when they transition to a new environment. This includes going from elementary to middle school or from middle school to high school.

Understanding that all parents want to help their children succeed, I asked them some questions:

  • How are beliefs about math being reinforced?
  • What kinds of math learning goals are being encouraged?
  • Are mistakes valued in the math learning process?

Finally, I provided parents some tips on how they can shift their everyday language signals to reflect a growth mindset belief:

  • Consider mistakes as a first attempt at learning, not failures
  • Encourage hard work
  • Compliment new and different solving strategies (especially if parents haven’t been exposed to these solving strategies themselves!)
  • Refrain from criticizing alternative solving strategies that they might be unfamiliar with

Over the last three years, I’ve seen an increase in parent participation in events, so I believe parents are more interested in their child’s education. After the events, parents came up to me asking for further ways they could implement a growth mindset at home.  

My students rotate through cycles, and I stress growth mindset in my groups. From last cycle to this cycle 7 of my 12 students exited RTI. It’s so wonderful to see!

What teaching strategies do you use to encourage a growth mindset in your classroom? Email our team at Scholastic and let us know!

Want more elementary math education tips and news? Check out Scholastic's archive.

Dina O’Brien (@Dina0Brien) is an elementary math specialist from Edison, NJ, who works with students in grades K through 5. She’s been with the district for more than 20 years and loves inspiring teachers and students in her job.

She wrote a previous blog post for Scholastic about student growth mindsets during back to school.

Exciting ideas and fun teaching strategies for using DynaMath in 3rd, 4th, and 5th grade math classrooms

Text-to-Speech